Wednesday, March 09, 2016

Indian Languages Made Easy: Sanskrit to English : English to Sanskrut : Sanskrit the Immortal Language created by Gods themselves

Sanskrit to English: Free Indian Languages Study Series: 25th Language = Sanskrit via English= English via Sanskrut = Sanskrit the Immortal Language created by Gods themselves

TRACE AND YOU'LL FIND BASICS OF RUSSIAN, FRENCH AND MANY OTHER LANGUAGES HERE. Ex. TRI = 3 , etc. 

First of all the big sentences then basics, is the formula here to understand how it works. Then slowly I, We, and other fundamentals would be written here. Then the counter: One to Ten, etc. The- I to We and family: Then the most common words:
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
During the Sanskrit International Conference in 2010 we won the best Research Papers Awards for our 3 distinct papers/ publication. One of them was based on "Success Mantras Proclaimed by Mahanarayanopnishad".
(We started like this....just an example)
1st Sanskrit Sentence: 
Maananeeyebhyah Panditebhyah Kulpatibhyah Pradhyapakebhyah Api Cha Chhatrebhyah Cha Namamyasmin Shubhawasare.

Shubhe(a)smin Akhil Bharatiya Sanskritah Sammelane  Mahanarayanopnishadi Dnyanbodhakmantrotkrit Sidhdha-saadhan Mantraha itayadhikrutya prastoshyami.
1st Sanskrit Sentence's English Meaning: (Almost meaning, and not exact meaning as presentation styles are different):
Honorable Chancellor, Honorable Vice Chancellor, my colleague Pandits and Professors, and my dear Students, On the auspicious occasion of All India Sanskrit Conference, I'm going to present our (Third) research paper on the 'Success Mantras as Proclaimed in the Mahanarayanopnishad'.

+++++Some Other most useful sentences in Sanskrit+++++

The big sentences first:

·        Ka Bhaasha Prachintama? = Which is the oldest language?
·        Sanskrut Bhasha Prachintam Bhaasha Asti = Sanskrut is the oldest language in the world.
·        Sangansya Krute Sarvottam Bhaashaa Ka? For computers, which is the best language?
·        Sanskrutamev Sanganasya Krute Sarvottam Bhaasha = For (utility of) computers (and all its functions) Sanskrut is the best language.
·        Sanskrut Bhaasha Ateev Vaidnyaniki = Sanskrut is the most scientific language.
·        Karmakaraha Seto Nirmanam Kurvanti = Workers are building the bridge.
·        Ke Sarvakaaraay Dhanam Prayachchati? = Who gives money for every project/  work?
·        Janaahaa or Prajaaha Sarvakaray Deshasya Vikasartham Dhanam Dadati. = Public or the  Citizens of the country pay money (through taxes) for (every) work/ project.
·        Sah Atra Kimartham Aagamishyati? = Why he ahs come over here?
·        Punah Apruchchat = Asking Again
·        Prathamamev Aham Akathayat = I already told you
·        Vidyadhanam sarvadhanam pradhanam = Knowledge is the epitome of all the treasures a human can have.
·        Satyamev Jayate = Truth always wins
·        Vasudhaiv Kutumbakam = This earth is my family
·        Vidyayaamrutamashnute = Knowledge is the only nectar
·        Yogah Karmasu Koshalam = The perfection in the work is the only Yoga or Perfection in the work can be attained through Yoga only
·        Saa Bahun Prashanan Pruchchati= She asks lot of questions
·        Sanskrutgrantheshu Maanavjeevanay vividhaha vishayaha samavishtaha santi = In the Sanskrut Bibbliography you’ll find many subjects which deals with the holistic development of every humanbeing.
·        Sanskrutam Avashyamev Pathaniyam = Sanskrut is the language everyone must study.
·        Vyaye krute kim vardhatey? = What is that which grows after spending?
·        Vidyadhanam vyaye krute vardhate = It’s knowledge that grows more if we spend more.
·        Sooryasya Chandrasya cha Prakashah sarvatra samaanrupen prasarati = Sun and Moon do not discriminate and illuminate all parts equally.
·        Sarve Deshaha Dnyanvidyanyoho Kshetre Maitribhaavanaya sahayogen cha samrudhdhim praaptum samarthaaha bhavishyanti = Only if all the countries trust each other and behave like friends and exchange knowledge then only the progress in the world is possible.
·        Shariramadyam khalu dharma saadhanam = Human body is the only way to attain highest conscious state by a soul.
·        Pratah kale Eeshwaram Smaret = Offer prayer first to god just when you wake / woke up everyday in the morning.
·        Mrutyuhu Na Pratikshate = Death waits for none
·        Satyen Vaati Vayuhu = Its only due to the Truth/ Satya that air flows.
·        Satyen dharyate pruthvi= Its only due to the Truth/ Satya that the earth is being intact.
·        Vsundhara bahuratna bhavati = There are lot of gems on the earth.
·        Shantikhadga = Sword of Peace
·        Subhashitam = Good sayings
·        Vidyayaha Gurunam Guruhu kaa asti? = Who is the teacher of all the teachers?
·        Vidyaha Gurunam Guruhu asti = Knowledge is the teacher of all the teachers.
·        Soorya udite dharani viahsati = When Sun rises the earth laughs/ gets delighted.
·        Kalahan krutwa narah dukhi bhavati = After quarrel every human gets (worried and) unhappy (too).
·        Vyavhare Mruduta Shreyasi = Gentleness in everyday activities and in every activity or in any transaction, is the excellent way of living.
·        Ashish Uchcha Shikshartham Kutra Agachchat? To which country Ashish went for higher studies? (You can put any name in this question)
·        Varshakale Gruhat Bahihi Maa Gachcha = During rains please don’t go outside the home/ house.
·        Vrukshasya upari khagaha vasanti = At the top of the tree a bird stays (This is actual translation of this sentence) = The bird stays at the top of the tree.
·        Swavlambane sarvada sukham = Self discipline/ Self dependence is the best way to self happiness.

The counter: One to Ten

·        Ek = Ekam = One
·        Dwi = Dwitiya = Two
·        Tri = Trutiya= Three
·        Chatur = Chaturth= Four
·        Panchan = Pancham= Five
·        Shat = Shashtham= Six
·        Saptan = Saptam= Seven
·        Ashtan = Ashtam= Eight
·        Navan = Navam= Nine
·        Dashan = Dasham= Ten

The- I to We:

·        I = Aham
·        You = Twam
·        We = Asmakam
·        Yah = He
·        Yaa = She
·        Tat = That fellow
·        Anyah = Someone else

In every language around the world, there are words taken from Sanskrit, the contribution has certain meaning.
1. Directly taken from Sanskrit = Tatbhav,
2. Similar to that world = Tatsam ....
The grammar of Panini and .....are extraordinary. 

The most common words:
  • Gam = Eti= Yaati = Going
  • Jay = Win
  • Yachcha = Dadaati = Giving
  • Bodhayati = Knowing
  • Pranaam = Offering prayer or bowing before elders/ older people or in fornt of god
  • Dayate = To fly
  • Trayate = To protect
  • Avagahe = To take bath
  • Parikshate = To take exams
  • Kupyati = Scold
  • Hrushyati or Preeyate = Happy
  • Harati = Taking away
  • Jeevati = Living
  • Jeev = Soul
  • Vitaran = To give away
  • Sanchaar = To wander (in the forest Ex. Lion wanders in the forest)
  • Twar = To hurry
  • Rochate = To like
  • Dayate = To fly
  • Trayate = To protect
  • Avagahe = To take bath
  • Parikshate = To take exams
  • Kupyati = Scold
  • Hrushyati or Preeyate = Happy
  • Asyati = Throw
  • Kshamyati = Forgive
  • Anvisyati / Anveshan = Research
  • Braviti = To speak
  • Dadhati = Dhasyati = To keep
  • Aapnoti = To get
  • Chinoti = To collect
  • Vrunoti = To expect
  • Shrunoti = To listen
  • Runadhdhi = Hurdle
  • Karoti = To do
  • Padyate = Going
  • Prabudhya = To wake up
  • Anumanyate = To allow to do something
  • Chhinati = To break
  • Bhunakti = Khadti = To eat
  • Shete = To sleep
  • Hanti = Hinasti = To kill
  • Wan = Jungle
  • Shaknoti = Capable
  • Nirmiyaman = To create
  • Upkaroti = Helping without expectations
  • Strunoti = To overlap
  • Tanoti = To spread
  • Jaanati = To know
  • Krinaati = To buy
  • Grunhati = To take
  • Vrunite = To like
  • Badhnati = To tie
  • Leenati = Melt
  • Neshyati = To take away
  • Prapsyati = Got it
  • Bhuooshayishyati = To decorate
  • Bhanakti = Cracking
  • Manute = Accepting the offer
  • Mrudnati = Break into pieces
  • Mrud = Mud
  • Leenati = Melt
  • Neshyati = To take away
  • Prapsyati = Got it
  • Bhuooshayishyati = To decorate
  • Anant = Amit = Aganit = Infinite
  • Aashish = Aashirvad= Blessings
  • Prerana = Inspiration
  • Kukur = Dog
  • Rakshas = Demon
  • Dev = God
  • Devi = Goddess
  • Sajjan = Bhadralok = Gentleman
  • Tara = Star
  • Moon = Chandra
  • Public Place = Saarvajanik Sthanam/ Sthal
  • Public = Jan
  • Mother India = Bhaarat Maata (In place of Bhaarat/ India you can put your country's name)
  • Messenger of God = Dev-Doot
  • (God's ) Angle = Paree
  • Ashnati= To eat
  • Pratikaroti = Resistance Power
  • Vikrinite = To sell
  • Klishnaati = To trouble someone 
  • Grathnati = To arrange a book 
  • Manutey = To understand
  • Nigruhnati = To act in a discilined manner, To regulairse an act
  • Anugrah = To bless
  • Vigrah = To quarrel
  • Anujanati = To allow
  • Likhyate = To write
  • Dyotate = Glittering 
  • Pradrawati = To melt
  • Aayachchati = To take
  • Upnayati = To take near
  • Apanyati = To away
Now, From English to Sanskrit:

Family:
  • Mother = Mata
  • Father = Pita
  • Brother = Bhatru
  • Daughters = Kanyaha
  • Son = Putra
  • Husband = Bhrataar
  • Wife = Patni
  • Mama/ Mother’s brother = Maatul
  • Ancestor in the family  = Pitar

Some other most used words:
  • Technological Education = Tantra-Vidya
  • University = Vidyalaya
  • Astro-Physics= Jyotish Vidya = Grah gol evam Nakshtra Shastra
  • Geology = Bhu-Vigyan
  • Nature = Srushti
  • Water = Jal = Payoho = Neer = 
  • Air = Vayuhu
  • Sun = Soorya = Aaditya = Bhaskar = ……
  • Sky = Aakash = Kha
  • Earth = Pruthvi, Avani, Bhumi, Dharaa, Vasudhaa, Bhoo-mata, Bhoo, etc.
  • Student= Vidyarthi
  • Teacher = Adhyapak
  • Guru = Guru
  • Revered Spiritual Guide and Teacher and Guru = Satguru (Sat = God) = Sadguru (Sat+Guru)
  • Spiritual Student = Disciple
  • Computer = Sanganak
  • Gold = Hem = Suvarna = Kanchan
  • Iron = Loh
  • Leather = Charm
  • Shoes = Paadtran
  • Legs = Paad
  • Hands = Hast
  • Head = Mastishk
  • Ear = Karna
  • Eyes = Chakshu = Netra = Lochan
  • Hair = Kesh
  • Nose = Nasika
  • Yoga = Yog
  • Tongue = Jivha
  • Teach = Dant
  • Nuclear = Naabhik
  • Cloths = Vastra
  • Dust particles = Dhuli kan
  • Crane = Krounch
  • Vulture = Gidhdh
  • Tree = Vruksh
  • Selfless Services = Paropkar
  • Self study = Swadhdhyay
  • Self Dependant cum Self disciplined = Swawlambi
  • One man army = Dhanuryodhdha
  • Soldier = Sainik
  • King = Raja
  • King of Kings = Chakravartin Samrat
  • Soul = Aatma
  • Mind = Man
  • Body = Deh
  • Blood = Rakt
  • Thread = Sootra
  • Long life = Ayushyaman
  • Lightning = Chitkala
  • The musical instrument that is made up of earthen material = Mrud-vadyani
  • Stone = Paashaan
  • Horse = Turangam, Turungam,  Turag, Vaji, Ghoda, Hay, Varu, Ashwa,
  • Money = Dhan = Lakshmi = Rupyakani (Indian Rupees) = Mohor (Golden)
    • Peace = Shaanti
    • Hurdle = Baadhaa = Avarodh
    • Inhale- Exhale = Shwasochchawas i.e Shwas + Uchchawas
    • Microscope = Sookshmadarshi Yantra
    • Telescope = Doordarshi Yantra
    • Mercury = Paara
    • Pendulam = Lolak,
    • Food = Khadyanna
    • Fruits = Phal = Fal
    • Tour = Pravas
    • Going to temples = Yaatra
    • Self Study = Swadhyay
    • Meditation = Dhyan
    • Deep Meditation = Dhyanastha
    • Engrossed in Deep Mediation since long = Samaadhi
    • Sitting since some time = Aasanastha
     
Just check the richness/ depth and reach of the language:
1. For water in the sea, the word is Samudra
2. For water in the ocean, the word is Saagar
3. For water in the eyes, but for sadness, Dukhkhashru (Sad = Dukhkha and Ashru = Water in eyes)
4. For water in the eyes, but for happiness, Aanandashru (Anand = Excitedly delighted happiness and Ashru means Water in the eyes)
5. Water in the glass for drinking = Pey jal (Pey means potable and drinkable, Jal means water)
6. Water flowing as small stream = Ohol 
7. Water flowing as a river = Dhaara
8. Water fall = Jalprapaat
9.Water to be offered during prayer to God, say on Shivling = Payoho or Ganga Jal or…..Water of 7 rivers or …  
10 ..... un limited, we located at least 108 such different words and could create more using fundamentals of Sanskrit/ Sanskrut.
Marvelous only God's own language can have so much reach and depth of though given while foundation of the language itself and can be so born rich. 

Creating a word in Sanskrit is so easy and scientific:
  • Carbon-Di-Oxide Gas = Karb-Amla- Vayu
  • Beauty of nature = Srushti-Soundarya
  • Earthen….pot or sculpture or…. = Mrud……bhande or murtya or….
  • Member = Sabhaasad
  • My class fellow = Sahpaathee
  • Great Father = Parampita
  • Jehovah / Allah / Ultimate God/ Ultimate Reality = Anant Koti Brahmanda Nayak (i.e. The God who controls the infinite galaxies and thus the infinite universes) = Paramatma
  • Microscopic = Sookshmati Sookshma
  • Quark = Tanmaatra
  • Atom = Anu
  • Molecules = Paramaanu
  • Book = Pustak/en , Granth
  • Medicines = Aushadhi
  • Bird that flies in the sky = Kha means Sky and Ga means Gaman thus the word becomes – Khaga i.e. Bird = Khaga
  • World = Jag, Similar to above, it's 'Ja'+'Ga' = 'Jag;, i.e. 'Ja' means Janma/ Janan meaning to Born and 'Ga' means Gaman meaning to leave this world/ or dying i.e. to die... hence the "World" word has meaning "Jag".


Small Sentences: Just see the formula on : How to construct the small / smaller sentences in Sanskrut/ Sanskrit?:
  • I’m going = Gachchamyaham (Gachchami + Aham) or Aham Gachchami. Both way it’s ok, thats the beauty of Sanskrit/ Sanskrut language. 
  • What is your name? = Kim Taw Naam?
  • Where do you live? = Ke Sthapit (Twam)?
  • Hanuman says to Ram, "As body I'm your servant, as jeevatma (Soul) I'm small part of you (drop of water and ocean), and/ but as Aatma (Almighty Soul) you and me are inseparable entities." = Deh budhdhya to dasoham, jeevabudhdhya twad anshaha, atmabudhdhya twamevaham"

Activity based sentences:

  • What are you running for? = Kaha Twam Dhavatisma?
  •  
Some most famous books in Sanskrit having fundamentals of all the knowledge of the past / present / future world:
·  Epics: Ramayan, Mahabharatam, Shivrajyobhshikam
·  Vedas – Rigveda, Yajurveda, Atharvaveda, and Samveda
·  Vedantas or Upanishadas – Kenopnishad, Mandukya, Bruhdaronyak, etc.
·  Kalidasen krutam – Raghuvansham, Abhidnyan Shakuntal, Malvikagnimitra, etc.
·  Natyashastra (Funda of all Cinemas and Dramas), Arthshastra (The fundamentals of all management, administration, politics, physics, chemistry, civil and social sciences), Panini Vyakaran (Grammar), Panchatantra,




For Kashmiri to English:


 
Coming more.
Dr. Ashish Manohar Urkude, Lives on the ground, Nagpur, India. ashish.urkude@gmail.com

No comments: